Sunday, March 23, 2014

Essence of Martial Arts


                                                                                                               
Traditional Martial Art travel around the world to fully evolve into the modern sport like Wrestling, Fencing, Archery, Boxing, Javelin, Judo and Taekwondo, these sports are the featuring event in the modern summer Olympic game. Chinese Wushu recently failed in its bit to be included in Olympic game. In modern days martial art is becoming one the attractive event for the school children, Army and Police force to  arrest criminal and self –defense, not only that it is one of the biggest industry for  movies and television  show business.

A large numbers of people who practice martial art don’t know anything about meditation. There is explicit connection between martial art and meditation. Taekwondo is one of the biggest events for the martial art industry of Nepal. Taekwondo is the only one sport of Nepal which brought Olympic bronze medal for the Nation in 1988 through Bidhan Lama, Sangina Baidhay qualified for the 2004 Athens Olympics game and Deepak Bista was able to participate in 2008 Beijing Olympics. Government of Nepal through National sport council is investing millions of rupees for the development such art like Taekwondo, Karate, Wushu, Boxing and others many more but not able to have expected result.

Something is missing in martial art  which has to be realized, I am practicing Taekwondo since last twenty year with my forth degree black belt but never ever encounter with  the topic like meditation during my training course with my instructors. There are many martial art movies and every martial art trainer and player loves to watch it where they can see and feel the connection of martial art and mediation but in real life training there is no mediation. These movies are the sources of inspiration which kick me to realize the need of meditation in connection to martial art. The teaching of martial art in Asia has historically followed the cultural tradition of teacher and disciple apprenticeship with strict discipline. Student learnt what the instructor teaches but many martial art instructors are lamenting in lacking of their knowledge of meditation. Martial art without mediation is standing in one leg. The fully equipped true martial artist and trainer must possess the knowledge of mediation otherwise; it will not give expected result. I am very much thankful to Osho (Master of modern meditation) who came into my life to ease my query of mediation. I am practicing mediation and martial art, meditation is the essence of martial art.  I am very much happy to instruct meditation and martial art to my student during training hours. The martial art trainer must be aware of the mediation otherwise they have no rights to play with the future of growing children. Still there is misconception in people that meditation is related to a certain religious group, it has no association with any kind of religion.

Meditation is important factor of martial art, without awareness fighter will not be able to focus for the right opportunity to strike and defend. The symptom can be seen in the  face of those fighter who do not practice meditation, likes abnormal breathing, fear, urine feeling, anxiety, thirsty, and drying up of lips before arriving to the fighting ring. This is the situation of the player who does not practice meditation and they burn their vital energy so quickly before ring. Meditation is the only tools of martial art which control the energy and help to re-activate it in course of time.

It is true that awareness in the ring is quite different than sitting quietly crossing the leg but meditation is not just about sitting silently with leg cross, it teaches how to focus on mind, without proper focus, power generated in the muscular system goes weak. The more focus the player is, the more efficiently activate the cell through nervous system, as much cell are activated that much power can be gained for the further  fighting round.

Martial art training aim to result several benefits to trainee such as physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health through systematic practice of martial art, a practitioner physical fitness may be boosted up with strength, stamina, flexibility, movement coordination, as the whole body is exercise and the entire muscular system is activated.

It is difficult to track our the evolution of Martial Arts due to lack of historical records, from ancient myths and legends to historical evolution, martial art have been shaped by many factors, different continent have their own skill and technique of fighting. In those days’ extensive trade used to occur across the nation, many diplomat, business man and monk used to travel via jungle for their own purpose where they encounter with the unwanted wild animal and dacoits. To defend the self, travelling monk developed unarmed martial art observing the movement of animal like tiger, cat, monkey, snack, crane etcetera.  According to the earlier legendary tells, The Indian Buddhist monk Boddhidharma believed to live around 550 AD. Boddhidharma was the founder of meditation philosophy in Zen Buddhism and influencing the unarmed combat art in the Shaoline temple China. The founder of Shaoline temple taught meditation, energization method and martial art for the purpose of developing spiritual goal.

The primary goal of the mediation is to gain accurate perception of reality. Our five senses: eyes, nose, ear, mouth and skin can pick up the things which can be seen, smell, hear, test and feel but there is something apart from that which is known as Sixth sense. The five senses can only detect the gross manifestation of reality but it cannot handle the subtle manifestation. Modern science has only detected the electron and radio waves and there is much more to know. Accurate perception of reality cannot be perceived through five sensory information .Meditation is the only tools to know the cosmic thing which is not possible through our five sensory organs. The Sixth sense is in each human body; meditation is the only tools to re-activate our Sixth sense. Mediation is a technique to explore inner potentiality, knowing one’s body and other person. In true sense, it is connecting with the nature.

The benefit of meditation in martial art include improved awareness,  reducing the anxiety, more order though process, enhance academic skills, creativity is stirred up, biological aging is slow down, energies are activated, the immune system and physiological process are strengthened, intuition awakened and appreciation for own life and love and respect for other life will enhance.

The true martial artist conceived that martial art is a pathway to ultimate realization for the spiritual attainment or enlightenment. Tae Chi master Shi Ming wrote in “Mind over Matter” that learning to defend oneself with block and attack an enemy with kicks and punches is a lesser art. The real aim of martial art training is to realize the Tao or enlightenment. Advanced martial artist no longer think of hitting anyone. Literarily, the definition of Tao is way or path. The purpose of martial arts training is not to increase one chi at an other’s expenses but to experience a oneness with nature and other person through a practice that allow one to become conscious of and flow with the universal wave of energy.

Martial art is very much popular now a day so it is taught in Dojo, School, and Army and to the police personnel for self-defense, physical fitness and to arrest the dangerous criminal but still mediation is missing in them that is why there is so much aggressive behavior among the practitioner. If we can mix martial arts and meditation than only it become perfect art, the strong root for the strong tree. The instructors without the knowledge of meditation are not a true instructor. Breathing and Active meditation practices like Poomse, Kata and Tie Chi are already existing in training course but instructor are unaware of it, they are just performing it mechanically. So, National Sport council of Nepal must ponder upon this matter of meditation for the successful achievement. The large amount of investment in sport will not go vain if we include meditation in each category of national sport.

By Giri Bahadur Sunar
The author is a sociologist, Meditation Practitioner and Forth Degree Black Belt holder in Martial Art (Taekwondo), can be reached at girithejorba@gmail.com


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